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There is much that is debatable within the quoted passage, and a discussion of the questions of method that are raised seems proper to theology. A more sustained critique of Fr. Bouyer would require his own account of what theology is and its proper method?
For St Thomas there are not and cannot be theological conclusions which are not already comprised within revelation. A theological conclusion is and can only be a revealed doctrinal affirmation of which one has established the logical relationship it has with other doctrinal affirmations of the same species. The whole of theology moves within faith and so within revelation. To suppose that it can evade it in order to increase its scope (!) is no longer to understand anything about revelation itself, {thus, pretty much all of post-Tridentine theology, which is founded on this doctrine, is unable to understand revelation} as if theology could ever flatter itself of having gone so far beyond revelation as to be able to complete it.That this is true of “John of St Thomist” theology, {note the audacious ad hominem, a mockery of traditional Thomistic theology} right from its very beginning, is revealed by that theologian’s understanding of what, following St Thomas, he calls a “theological conclusion.” According to him it is possible, even while adhering to a strict application of syllogistic reasoning, to have two kinds of theological conclusions—one flowing from two revealed premises, the other from one revealed and one philosophical premise. And this latter kind by its very nature will widen the field, if not precisely of revelation as such, at least of the knowledge we can draw from it. This may appear at first sight to be a quite innocuous and legitimate development of St Thomas’ idea of a theological conclusion. In fact, it transforms it to the point of being unrecognizable. The whole meaning of theological endeavor is at a stroke radically altered, and at the same time even our very conception of revelation.
Can one apply human reasoning to truths about the faith? And if not, would not the truths of revelation be cut off from the truths we come to know about reality?
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